Hyperpigmentation and Melasma
Symptoms
Unwatned dark marks or pigmentation on the skin. Melasma is most frequently seen on the face while hyperpigmentation can affect all body surface areas.
What Are Hyperpigmentation and Melasma?
Melasma is a skin disorder that results in uneven dark marks on the face. Underlying factors that contribute to it include sun exposure (both UVA and UVB) and medication changes such as birth control. The hormones estrogen and progesterone appear to play a role in worsening melasma, which is why changes in birth control and pregnancy are both known triggers.
Hyperpigmentation references dark marks that are left behind after skin injury. We commonly develop dark marks on the skin following acne breakouts, eczema, or psoriasis flares, or common cuts and bruises due to injury. Hyperpigmentation can be extremely challenging to treat, especially when it appears on the legs.
Dapper Dermatology Approach
An evidence based skincare routine and comprehensive review of medical history are the first steps in improving your melasma. Sunscreen and sun protection are the two most important factors for melasma patients. From there, we add in prescription lightening agents among other topical ingredients. For severe cases, we may discuss prescription oral medications in addition to office-based procedures like lasers and chemical peels. Our favorite ingredients are topical retinoids, hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, kojic acid, glycolic acid, and alpha arbutin.
Schedule Your Visit
Why see a board-certified dermatologist? We are the leaders in skin disease, diagnosis, and management. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Adam Swigost and Dapper Dermatology today.