Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema

Symptoms

Inflammation, redness, and intense itching, typically appearing as dry, scaly patches on the skin.

What Is Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema?

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by a compromised skin barrier. This inflammation can be worsened by environmental factors such as dry or cold weather, certain compounds in the environment, and behavior; intrinsic factors can include the body’s own immune system targeting the skin and genetic predispositions. Despite being often associated with childhood, it persists into adulthood in 50% of cases.

Dapper Dermatology Approach

We begin by accurately diagnosing your eczema, ruling out any similar conditions. Then, we tailor a treatment plan to your specific preferences and goals. Some may prefer systemic treatments over topical ones, while others may focus on lifestyle changes and topical therapies. We also address the role of diet and stress, taking a holistic approach to management.

It's crucial for individuals with eczema to work closely with a dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan. This plan may involve a combination of the above approaches, tailored to the severity and specific triggers of the condition. Regular follow-ups and adjustments to the treatment regimen are often necessary to achieve optimal symptom control and improve overall quality of life.

Key Features of Eczema

  • Itchy Skin: One of the hallmark symptoms is persistent itching, which can be severe and disrupt daily activities and sleep.

  • Red and Inflamed Skin: Eczema often presents with red or brownish-gray patches, which may vary in size and location.

  • Dry, Scaly Skin: Affected areas can become dry and develop scales, particularly during flare-ups.

Treatment Options

  • For fast-acting relief, these anti-inflammatory creams or ointments are applied directly to the affected areas during flare-ups.

  • As alternatives to steroids, these medications help reduce inflammation and are suitable for sensitive skin areas.

  • Regular use of fragrance-free moisturizers helps maintain skin hydration, reducing the frequency of flare-ups.

  • Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines can alleviate itching, promoting better sleep and comfort.

  • UVB or UVA light with controlled exposure under medical supervision can help manage eczema symptoms.

  • Oral Corticosteroids: Reserved for severe flare-ups due to potential side effects.

    Immunosuppressants: Targeting the immune system to reduce inflammation.

  • For enhanced moisturization, wet bandages applied over emollients can be beneficial, especially for severe cases.

  • Reserved for moderate to severe cases not responsive to other treatments, these medications address specific immune system components.

  • For personalized management, understanding and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods, fabrics, or environmental factors can alleviate symptoms.

  • Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate eczema, so stress reduction techniques are often recommended.

    Avoiding Irritants: Using mild, fragrance-free soaps and detergents, and wearing breathable fabrics.

Schedule Your Visit

Why see a board-certified dermatologist? We are the leaders in skin disease, diagnosis, and management. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Adam Swigost and Dapper Dermatology today.